How Do The Physical Symptoms of Grief Affect Your Body?

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Last Update on June 23, 2023 : Published on June 25, 2023
Physical Symptoms of Grief Affect Your Body

The odd lump in your throat and the heaviness in your chest when you mourn the loss of a loved one might be brushed off as odd occurrences, but what you may not know is that the heartache, the fatigue, the tightness in your chest, and the stomach cramps that you feel when grieving can all be physical symptoms of grief.

Grief might be a complex emotional response to loss but it can manifest in physical aches and pains too. The stress and sadness that you feel along with grief can impact your physical health too.

Often, we focus on the emotional and psychological aspects of grief, but it’s important to accept the physical signs of grief as well. Our minds and bodies are interconnected and what we experience in our hearts can manifest in our physical health as well.

In this article, we’re exploring the physical symptoms of grief, how they manifest in your body, and how you can navigate through these physical manifestations of grief and bereavement.

Emotional Symptoms of Grief:

  • Feeling teary
  • Experiencing profound sadness
  • Feeling numbness or emptiness
  • Unable to sleep

Grief can also trigger psychological responses such as;

  • Symptoms of depression
  • Symptoms of anxiety
  • Symptoms of prolonged grief disorder
  • Symptoms of chronic stress

The Physical Symptoms Of Grief

Physical Symptoms

1.Fatigue and Exhaustion

One of the most common physical symptoms of grief is fatigue and constant exhaustion. When you’re grieving, it takes a toll on your emotional health as well as mental health, causing physical tiredness. The body’s response to grief also causes a surge in stress hormones, making you lose sleep and energy.

You may constantly feel on edge, nervous, and anxious, causing you little to no time to relax and let the parasympathetic system work. When you’re exhausted, it could manifest in ways such as feeling listless, having eyes drooping, wanting to sleep but being unable to rest, and more.

2.Sleep Struggles

Another common physical symptom that grief manifests is in our sleeping patterns. When you’re grieving, it can result in trouble falling asleep or staying asleep throughout the night. Sometimes, the grief can manifest as racing thoughts, vivid dreams, and intrusive memories and all of this can make it challenging for you to rest properly.

Lack of sleep can show in the puffiness of your eyes, poor coordination, and poor cognitive function. Lack of sleep can also make you feel lethargic, adding to the physical fatigue you experience.

3.Appetite and Digestive Changes

Grief can also impact your appetite and digestive system. Many people find it hard to eat when they are grieving a loss, causing significant weight loss whereas others may find comfort in food. If you make food your coping mechanism, then it may result in emotional eating and weight gain, causing physical health problems.

Grief can also cause digestive issues such as stomach cramps, nausea, and gastrointestinal problems.

4.Weakened Immune System

The stress of grief and bereavement can also weaken your immune system, making you more likely to catch infections and illnesses. Your body naturally responds to grief by releasing stress hormones these can suppress your immune response, leaving you vulnerable to diseases and infections.

If you already have an existing illness, then grief can make you more susceptible to infections due to your already lowered immunity. There have also been studies that say that grief can increase inflammation in the body.

5.Physical Aches and Pains

Another physical manifestation of grief can take the form of physical aches and pains throughout your body. You may experience severe headaches, lower back pain, or just physical discomfort due to grief. These physical symptoms can be a physiological response to stress and emotional distress that commonly occurs when you’re grieving.

The lump you feel in your throat, the nausea you feel in your stomach, and the heaviness you feel in your chest can all be signs of physical aches and pains that grief brings.

6. Cardiac Symptoms

Another physical manifestation of grief takes form through cardiovascular symptoms. Grief can cause symptoms such as increased heart rate, tightness in the chest, or even shortness of breath. The emotional toll of grief can take the physical form of chest pain.

In a research, it was found that most people with poor cardiovascular health are more prone to heart attacks or heart-related issues in the days after the loss.

Tips to Cope With The Physical Symptoms of Grief

Physical Symptoms of Grief

To cope with the physical symptoms of grief, you can try these ways;

1. Practice Relaxation Techniques: You can engage in deep breathing exercises such as PMR, box breathing, or mindfulness breathing to cope with the distress.

2. Get Enough Sleep: Create a consistent sleep routine that you follow regularly. Getting enough sleep can also help you cope with physical and emotional distress. It can help you take care of excessive fatigue and exhaustion as well.

3. Maintain a Healthy Diet: Eat nourishing foods and a well-balanced diet to ensure physical health. It can be hard to find an appetite when you’re grieving but try to eat regular meals, and avoid caffeine, alcohol, and processed foods.

4. Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can also worsen your physical health and symptoms of grief, so make sure you stay hydrated so that you don’t suffer headaches, fatigue, and indigestion.

5. Try Self-Care: Engage in gentle self-care. You can take warm baths, practice yoga, or engage in creative self-expression to help express your feelings and emotions that are too difficult to process emotionally.

6. Try Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture, aromatherapy, and massage therapy are types of alternative therapies you can consider to help ease the physical symptoms of grief. These therapies can reduce muscle tension, improve blood circulation, and promote relaxation.

7. Seek Professional Support: If your physical symptoms are not easy to overcome and are impacting your everyday life, then consider seeking professional help and guidance. You can seek grief counseling or join grief support groups for help.

 

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All You Need To Know About Word Salad In Schizophrenia

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What-is-Word-Salad

Have you ever found yourself or your loved one speaking in a dysfunctional manner? Well, dysfunctional speaking is commonly seen in people with schizophrenia or dementia. The accurate term used for describing dysfunctional speaking is “word salad.”

Word salad is the mixture of words or random phrases in a meaningless or confused manner. People struggling with word salad are not able to present their thoughts coherently which lacks logical structure or the mixture of random words or phrases that makes a little sense.

Word salads are not the sole symptom of schizophrenia but they can be accompanied by other symptoms as well which makes the treatment more complex. This blog covers everything you need to know about word salad in schizophrenia. So, let’s get started!

What is a Word Salad?

“Word Salad” is used for describing a severe type of disorganized speaking or thinking. It can occur in various mental health or neurological conditions such as brain injury, schizophrenia, bipolar mania, or dementia.

The medical term used for word salad is schizophasia which is commonly associated with schizophrenia. It falls under the umbrella of “formal thought disorder.” Research shows that word salad represents the severity of illness.

Psychologically, when people experiencing word salad speak, they are entirely unaware of their phrasing and wording. Consecutively, the phrases or mixture of words need to be clarified. However, when a person speaks, every word or syllable they pronounce is related to a special meaning, making them feel like they are talking in code.

Word salad is not a mental health disorder but it is a symptom of a thought disorder, hence, it does not stand for a specific diagnosis. Word salad can lead to difficulty in communicating, decision-making, or problem-solving.

Here are some of the common examples of word salad in dementia:

  • “Together we spoke of the bright”
  • “Trees flew, glass”
  • “Spider blue bubbles flew.”
  • “Balloons crack children’s play.”
  • “Tea morning biscuits and crackers.”
  • “Placemat slipped on a rock”

Here are some of the common examples of word salad in schizophrenia:

The medical term used for describing word salad in schizophrenia is schizophasia which is experienced along with psychotic episodes.

  • “Summer morning…bright sunrise…water plants…eat breakfast.”
  • “Walking the road…strangers…smiled…windy cold…coffee together.”
  • “Met friend…eating… table…childhood…newspaper amazing.”

Types of Word Salad

Generally, sentences or phrases used while experiencing word salad are not grammatically correct or they lack meaning. As a result, the listener is not able to comprehend the same. Below mentioned are some of the common types of word salad:

1. Aphasia:

Aphasia includes difficulty understanding or speaking words and it is a language disorder that may lead to difficulty in constructing sensible sentences. Aphasia includes strings of words or shorter phrases that lack logic.

2. Clanging:

Clanging involves using words based on sound instead of using words with meaning. This can result in the construction of logical sentences however, the words used are completely unrelated and do not make any contextual sense.

3. Logorrhea:

Logorrhea includes the use of excessive or incoherent words. When someone experiences difficulty in organizing words coherently, they may end up speaking unrelated words or phrases that do not make sense at all.

Symptoms of Word Salad

Psychologically, symptoms associated with word salad vary according to the type of mental health disorder, severity, and more. For example, people experiencing schizophrenia may struggle with word salad severely along with the other symptoms of schizophrenia such as delusions or hallucinations.

Below mentioned are some of the common symptoms of word salad:

  • Confused speech
  • Disorientation
  • Use of made-up words
  • Excessive use of incoherent phrases or words
  • Use of unrelated phrases or words while speaking

Related Blog: Positive and Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Causes of Word Salad

Word salad starts developing when someone’s ability to organize thoughts and express them coherently and logically is weakened. Word salad can be developed in different mental health conditions like delirium, substance or drug abuse, brain injury, stroke, brain damage, the presence of psychiatric disorders (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more), or disrupted brain functioning.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Word Salad

If you think you or your loved one might be experiencing word salad, you must connect with a mental health professional to get the right diagnosis associated with schizophrenia, dementia, or others.

Please note that word salad caused by dementia may not be treated. However, with the help of medical interventions or supportive care, it can be managed.

Word salads caused by mental health conditions can be treated with psychotherapy (cognitive behavioral therapy) and medication.

Key Takeaway: Supporting a Loved One

Here are some quick self-help tips to support a loved one struggling with word salad:

  • As a listener stay calm and do not get frustrated as people struggling with word salad are not aware of their condition.
  • In cases of dementia, connect with a speech pathologist for assessment
  • Be supportive and patient with them so that they can try expressing their emotions or needs.
  • Stay focused on the conversation, they might be using some codes that can help you unlock their needs.
  • Ask simple questions so that they can easily nod their head and communication can become easy.
  • Avoid correcting or interrupting the person while they are trying to express something.
  • Encourage them to express their thoughts through writing or drawing.
  • Encourage them to seek professional help to ensure issues are addressed and treated.

 

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10 Hidden Sources of Emotional Baggage You Should Know About

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Sources-of-Emotional-Baggage

As experts understand, emotional baggage is any unaddressed or unfinished emotional stressors and wounds that take up space in our hearts and minds, causing distress in our present – either intentionally or unintentionally. Over the years, the term “emotional baggage” has come to be associated with negative implications that have a direct influence on our lives.

Here’s an example of emotional baggage or trauma and how it affects us; If someone has been neglected or emotionally abused as a child by a parental figure, say for example a father, then they may develop “daddy issues”, making it harder for them to trust older men.

However, this is a very obvious cause and type of emotional baggage that affects our life, and particularly, our relationships. The emotional baggage that most of us cart along with us is tied to unresolved trauma. Childhood neglect, abuse, trauma, or other negative experiences that are unaddressed and unresolved still are just the most obvious ones.

Some sources of emotional baggage go beyond these obvious ones and that’s what we’re exploring in this article. Let’s take a look at the 10 hidden sources of emotional baggage and how to get rid of them.

Hidden Sources of Emotional Baggage

1. Childhood Emotional Manipulation

Childhood abuse is not just physical or verbal, but can also be emotional. Emotional manipulation is subtle and the damage this abuse causes is not even realized until adulthood. You might have a great relationship with your parents, but still can’t understand where the anxiety and anger come from.

For example; if you’ve been raised on constant criticism, then you constantly think that you’re not good enough. Or if you were upset as a child, then you were not encouraged to express your emotions freely and now you repress your emotions.

2. Microaggression

Just like what we think about abuse, we think about discrimination and microaggression. Microaggressions are very subtle and can stick to our subconscious mind well into our adulthood. Examples of microaggression can include;

  • Being questioned about your experiences
  • Having your ideas and opinions dismissed without reason
  • Facing subtle discrimination, racism, and stigma

These kinds of microaggressions can eventually pile up and take home in your mind, causing your emotional baggage to get heavy.

3. Being a Victim/Witness of a Crime

Yes, even when you witness or are a victim of a crime, it can add to your emotional wounds and stressors. Here’s an example; if you’ve ever experienced Breaking and Entering, then you might not feel safe in your home. Just like that, if you’ve ever been scammed or betrayed, then you might develop trust issues and feel wary of developing new relationships as you feel emotionally unsafe.

4. Mistreatment

In a physical brawl, you can be interrupted by another, right? To stop things from escalating? But what if you’re not? What if you’re hit badly? Well, in that situation, you’re likely to remember the trauma of it, days and weeks after the fact.

Now, imagine an emotional conflict. In an emotional conflict, if the conflict is unresolved, what will happen? The mistreatment can wear on you and if not resolved, can become a source of emotional baggage.

5. Fear or Threat to Well-Being

The fear or threat to your well-being can also be another overlooked source of emotional baggage. Maybe you’ve had to deal with a chronic illness or a life-threatening illness for some time. That’s bound to leave some emotional wounds, right?

Maybe after being optimistic about things, you lost a loved one to an illness. This can cause a sort of paranoia in some people, adding to the weight of their emotional baggage.

6. Self-Criticism

Negative words spoken by yourself or others can also cause emotional wounds, hard to erase. Constant criticism as a child can bleed into adulthood and haunt you for the rest of your life if not addressed.

For example; as a child, you had braces and were made fun of by your family and friends for having crooked teeth. This kind of mockery, even as an adult with a perfect set of teeth, can cause self-criticism and worry.

7. Fear of The Unknown

When you feel insecure about your future, it can cause anxiety and emotional instability. The fear of the unknown is another hidden source of emotional baggage that we’ve failed to understand and recognize. Some people are afraid of the effects of climate change, natural disasters, etc., and have become paranoid or anxious about it. This fear can also influence the way you live your life.

8. Living on Others’ Expectations

Another overlooked source of emotional baggage you should know about is; expectations. Not just yours but others’ expectations. While it’s easy to see how social media has allowed us to stay in touch with others, it has also encouraged us to set expectations and live on others’ expectations.

You may feel that you’re unloved because you don’t fit the cultural or societal norms. Or feel alienated because you like different things. This kind of expectation can eventually weigh you down and add to your emotional wounds more, causing depression, anxiety, social disorders, etc.

9. Guilt And Regrets

Sometimes the weight we carry around has nothing to do with what others have done to us but what we have done to others. Guilt and regrets can be the causes of emotional baggage too. For example; you may have unintentionally or intentionally manipulated your previous partner because you were upset and now it’s the guilt of doing something wrong that’s eating you.

This kind of regret can play on a loop in your mind and add to your distress. While it’s not possible to go back and change things, you still have an opportunity to change, so take it while you can.

10. Victimhood

Some people use their victimhood as an honorable thing to elevate sympathy and pity in others. For example; At some point, you may have experienced something upsetting in life and you’ve decided that that experience has scarred you for life.

This makes you want to receive sympathy and pity from others. You may also believe that you have a right to be pitied because of all your bad experiences. You may not realize this, but at some point, you may stop caring about others’ experiences and suffering because “it can’t be greater than yours”.

This is just another example of emotional baggage. This victimhood can stop you from living as your true self and can eventually affect your life and relationships. After all, who wants a partner who complains all the time?

What Next?

Just like any other baggage, it’s easier to haul around your emotional baggage than empty it to make space for uncomfortable emotions. However, just like any other baggage, you don’t have to carry your emotional baggage around forever. With time and patience, learn to resolve your unaddressed trauma and emotional stressors to feel lighter. Trust me, once you learn to empty your emotional baggage, you’ll feel light-hearted, instantly.

One of the most important ways of letting emotional baggage go is by identifying the sources of emotional baggage, noticing its influence on your relationships, and slowly letting go of unresolved emotions. If you need it, then you can ask for help from a mental health professional. It’s OK to reach out for help!

 

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Researchers develop blood test for anxiety

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Researchers from Indiana University School of Medicine have successfully developed a blood test for anxiety. The test examines biomarkers that can help them objectively determine someone’s risk for developing anxiety, the severity of their current anxiety, and which therapies would likely treat their anxiety the best.

Now that the test has been validated by researchers, it is currently being developed for wider use by physicians by MindX Sciences.

“Many people are suffering from anxiety, which can be very disabling and interfere with daily life,” said professor of psychiatry Alexander Niculescu, MD, Ph.D. “The current approach is to talk to people about how they feel to see if they could be on medications, but some medications can be addictive and create more problems. We wanted to see if our approach to identifying blood biomarkers could help us match people to existing medications that will work better and could be a non-addictive choice.”

Niculescu’s past research has led to the development of blood tests for pain, depression/bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. This latest work, published in Molecular Psychiatry, uses similar methods for anxiety. The study included three independent cohorts — discovery, validation, and testing. Participants would complete a blood test every 3-6 months or whenever a new psychiatric hospitalization occurred. By examining the RNA biomarkers in the blood, researchers could identify a patient’s current state of anxiety and matches them with medications and nutraceuticals, showing how effective different options could be for them based on their biology.

“In addition to medications, there are other methods to treat anxiety, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or lifestyle changes,” Niculescu said. “But having something objective like this where we can know what someone’s current state is as well as their future risk and what treatment options match their profile is very powerful in helping people.”

A person’s biomarkers can also change over time. Niculescu said the test can help evaluate a person’s risk of developing higher levels of anxiety in the future as well as how other factors might impact their anxiety, like hormonal changes.

“There are people who have anxiety and it is not properly diagnosed, then they have panic attacks, but think they’re having a heart attack and up in the ER with all sorts of physical symptoms,” Niculescu said. “If we can know that earlier, then we can hopefully avoid this pain and suffering and treat them earlier with something that matches their profile.”

Niculescu said this new test could also be used in combination with the other blood tests his research has led to, providing a more comprehensive view of a patient’s mental health and risk of future mental health concerns. Researchers can also use the test to develop new treatments for anxiety that are more targeted to individual biomarkers.

“This is something that could be a panel test as part of a patient’s regular wellness visits to evaluate their mental health over time and prevent any future distress,” Niculescu said. “Prevention is better in the long run, so our goal is to be able to provide a comprehensive report for patients and their physicians using simply one tube of blood.”

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Understanding Olfactory Reference Syndrome ; It’s Treatment

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Understanding Olfactory Reference Syndrome

Understanding-Olfactory-Reference-Syndrome--Its-Treatment

Do you have friends who constantly use deodorants or frequently enquire about their body odor? If yes there is a chance of them struggling with olfactory reference syndrome. It is one of the most under-recognized psychiatric conditions.

Olfactory reference syndrome is also confused with a lot of other psychiatric conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD),  bromidrophobia, and a Japanese condition called Jiko-shu-kyofu.

However, many people have intrusive thoughts about having a bad body odor but that doesn’t necessarily mean you have Olfactory reference syndrome. When you develop irrational and obsessive thoughts about body odor and they start interfering with your daily life is a call for psychiatric attention.

Let’s explore all characteristics of Olfactory reference syndrome and how to treat olfactory reference syndrome…

What Is Olfactory Reference Syndrome?

Olfactory-Reference-Syndrome

Olfactory reference syndrome is also known as olfactory reference disorder. It can be characterized by an irrational obsession with being a foul-smelling person. They are constantly worried about various body odors coming from their armpits, sweat glands, or anal or vaginal odor.

Olfactory reference syndrome is a condition that feels very similar to having a phobia. An individual with olfactory reference syndrome is so scared of smelling bad that they can go to any lengths not to smell bad.

The preoccupation and obsession over their body odor are so irrational yet intense that they get anxious around people. They might quit going to games or refuse to dance even when their crush calls them.

Olfactory reference syndrome can stop you from achieving your goals. It can also reflect badly on your relationships. After all, you always escape because you fear you’ll smell bad. It can also lead to the development of severe mental health conditions like depression, social anxiety, loneliness, etc.

Also read: OCD And Social Anxiety: Is There A Relationship Between The Two?

Symptoms Of Olfactory Reference Syndrome

Reference-Syndrome

The signs and symptoms of olfactory reference syndrome are very obvious and easily identifiable. However, sometimes it can be confused with just being conscious about your body odor. Olfactory reference syndrome will affect your routine life and interfere with your decision-making.

If your consciousness about smelling good always is not coming in the way of your goals, there is probably nothing to worry about. Let’s have a look at some of the symptoms of olfactory reference syndrome that we need to watch out for;

  • Frequent showering, using perfumes/deodorants
  • Repeated use of grooming products
  • Constantly checking their body odor
  • Always enquire about their smell
  • Social avoidance because of fear of smelling bad
  • Escaping from work/school is an anxious response to a fear of having a foul odor
  • Suicidal ideations caused by extreme anxiety
  • Low self-esteem
  • Anxiety and depressive symptoms

What Treatments Work for Olfactory Reference Syndrome (ORS)?

Experts are still studying olfactory reference syndrome and its consequences. The treatment strategies for ORS are still a little hazy, there is enough proof that treatments for similar mental health conditions can work for olfactory reference syndrome as well.

The symptoms of olfactory reference syndrome are similar to that of obsessive-compulsive disorder; therefore, the treatment focuses on reframing the obsessive thoughts. Let’s have a look at all the treatment options that can work for olfactory reference syndrome;

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): focuses on your thoughts and how you frame them. CBT helps you identify your obsessive thoughts, what triggers them, and how you can replace them with adaptive thoughts.
  • Clinical drugs: olfactory reference syndrome can give rise to extreme anxiety and emotional fluctuation. Such symptoms can be managed with help of some psychiatric drugs like serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Get Help Now

The best treatment option for olfactory reference syndrome is considered a combination of medicines and psychotherapy. This is because the symptoms of ORS  include suicidal ideations, anxiety, and depressive thoughts.

Psychiatric drugs help in managing and reducing the intensity of olfactory reference syndrome symptoms. And the psychotherapy sessions will help in reframing your obsessive thoughts and help you fight your triggers.

 

 

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