Severe Mental Illness Tied to Higher Risk for Heart Attack Death – HealthDay News

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FRIDAY, April 16, 2021 (HealthDay News) — People with a severe mental illness (SMI) are more likely to die following a heart attack than those without a psychiatric diagnosis, according to a study published online March 22 in BMC Medicine.

Kelly Fleetwood, from the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, and colleagues investigated the associations between SMI and myocardial infarction (MI) prognosis. The analysis included adults hospitalized for MI in Scotland between 1991 and 2014, with previous history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression ascertained from psychiatric and general hospital admission records.

The researchers identified 235,310 people with MI, including 0.4 percent with schizophrenia, 0.3 percent with bipolar disorder, and 2.7 percent with major depression. There were associations between SMI and higher 30-day, one-year, and five-year mortality, as well as the risk for further MI and stroke. The risk for 30-day mortality was elevated among patients with schizophrenia (odds ratio, 1.95), bipolar disorder (odds ratio, 1.53), and major depression (odds ratio, 1.31), while rates of revascularization were lower in patients with schizophrenia (hazard ratio, 0.57), bipolar disorder (hazard ratio, 0.69), and major depression (hazard ratio, 0.78). Disparities in mortality and revascularization persisted from 1991 to 2014. Women with major depression had a greater reduction in revascularization than men with major depression.

“We need to know how comorbidities and lifestyle factors contribute to these disparities,” a coauthor said in a statement. “We also need detailed investigation of the entire patient journey, from heart attack onset to rehabilitation among people with severe mental illness, to identify any areas of weakness in clinical care.”

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9 Emotionally Devastating Mental Illness Graphic Memoirs – Book Riot

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One of my favorite combinations of format and topic is mental illness and graphic memoir. The best way to get inside someone’s head, to really see the world as they see it, is through their own artwork. Comics artists wield a special talent when it comes to writing graphic memoirs about mental illness, and I am so grateful to them.

The first books that turned me into a reader were about teens with mental illnesses — I’m looking at you, Beatrice Sparks — and it’s remained one of my go-to book topics when I need something to remind me why I love books. Sometimes they’re like looking inside my own brain, but more often than not, they’re offering a brand new perspective that I hadn’t known much about before opening the book.

Here are some of the best graphic memoirs about mental illness, covering depression, anxiety, addiction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, eating disorders, postpartum depression, and grief. Please exercise your best self-care when reading any of these books; they go deep into dark topics.

Mental Illness Graphic Memoirs

The Way She Feels: My Life on the Borderline in Pictures + Pieces by Courtney Cook

The Way She Feels is a really moving memoir in comics, essays, and lists about a life with a borderline personality disorder. Courtney Cook writes about how no one writes about BPD (there are, like, four books out there on the topic), and her work makes the disorder a little less scary, taboo, and misunderstood. She writes candidly about her experiences with self-harm, dermatillomania (obsessive skin-picking), and numerous hospitalizations in an astounding way that feels like reading a friend’s diary. In fact, it often feels like she was one of my friends in high school. The book is raw, but also full of humor, heart, and oh so many bright colors.

My Solo Exchange Diary Vol. 2 by Kabi Nagata, Translated by Jocelyne Allen

Kabi Nagata’s diary-in-manga is so good. My Solo Exchange Diary Vol. 2 is the third book in the series, following the same themes as the previous — loneliness, depression, and finding her way in the world as a young person — but with an addition of alcohol addiction. Amid her darkest days of drinking and wetting the bed, Nagata is brought to a hospital to monitor her well-being. And in the end, she realizes that she was loved all along, just not in the ways she was expecting.

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Everything Is an Emergency: An OCD Story in Words Pictures by Jason Adam Katzenstein

Jason Adam Katzenstein’s art is stunning. Told in the present tense, starting when he was a young boy, we are taken on his journey through life with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Everything is an Emergency puts us inside Katzenstein’s brain and shows that OCD is much more than merely being tidy — it’s seemingly inane obsessions that disrupt daily life until the ritual is complete. This mental illness graphic memoir will give you a much deeper understanding of this disorder.

Feelings: A Story in Seasons by Manjit Thapp

I don’t have the words that can do this book justice. Majit Thapp is an incredible artist, and her illustrations speak volumes over the sparse words that connect the images throughout the book. Feelings is a year in Thapp’s life, told through the ebbs and flows of six seasons: the anxiety of monsoon, the exuberance of high summer, the desolation of winter. Each page is a marvel.

Solutions and Other Problems by Allie Brosh

Allie Brosh was on hiatus for many years between this book and her previous one, Hyperbole and a Half, and in that time she endured a lot of terrible experiences. Her sister died by suicide. She got divorced. Solutions and Other Problems is dark and poignant and somehow also hilarious, covering those devastating events alongside her weird childhood and dumb dogs.

Dear Scarlet- The Story of My Postpartum Depression by Teresa Wong

Dear Scarlet: The Story of My Postpartum Depression by Teresa Wong

In this arresting graphic memoir, Teresa Wong pens a letter to her daughter, chronicling the hours, days, weeks, and months after she was born. Dear Scarlet gets deep into the seemingly taboo topic of postpartum depression, showing just how devastating a beautiful moment can be when one’s body is ravaged by hormones.

Ink in Water: An Illustrated Memoir by Lacy J. Davis and Jim Kettner

I have not been able to stop thinking about this book. Amid a breakup, Lacy J. Davis has a passing thought: am I not small enough to be loved? Thus begins her derailment into the land of disordered eating and overexercising. Ink in Water is her journey back toward wellness with numerous setbacks and a riot grrrl attitude. Jim Kettner’s black-and-white illustrations are visceral.

Barely Functional Adult: It’ll All Make Sense Eventually by Meichi Ng

Meichi Ng’s webcomics probably need no introduction. She draws perfect, #relatable little scenes of life as a young adult trying to figure everything out. Barely Functional Adult is a series of stories from her life, covering heartbreak, therapy, and everything in between, illustrated with cartoons in her signature style. It’ll make you laugh and sigh and feel so seen.

Dancing at the Pity Party

Dancing at the Pity Party: A Dead Mom Graphic Memoir by Tyler Feder

While not directly a mental illness, grief is a major deal and can manifest as mental illnesses. Tyler Feder’s graphic memoir about losing her mom to cancer is just stunning. She writes openly about her grief but also the guilt that follows loss, like the relief of death after a terminal illness. The oldest of her sisters, Feder had the most time with their goofy mom and often felt like she’d hogged her for those years before her sisters were born and cognizant. Because grief makes your brain think weird things. Dancing at the Pity Party is so beautiful and sad and made me want to hug my mom and smell her wonderful mom smell for the rest of time.


For further reading in the world of mental illness graphic memoirs, be sure to check out these comics for people with anxiety, comics about depression, and comics about mental illness.

Continue Reading9 Emotionally Devastating Mental Illness Graphic Memoirs – Book Riot

Treating mental illness as a disability | PostIndependent.com – Glenwood Springs Post Independent

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When we think of disabled people, we often think of physical challenges, but mental health disabilities are just as challenging and more common than society gives notice.

Lawrence Altman, co-founder of Aspen Strong — which provides resources and financial help for mental health challenges — candidly said, “Mental illness is a disability.”



Altman considers himself disabled because he daily deals with depression and social anxiety disorder. But while he spiraled downward in 2019, he emerged healthier and hopes others thrive as he did.

Altman, once a successful Wall Street oil trader, witnessed the second plane hit the World Trade Center on 9/11. Many of his trader friends died on the 92nd floor of the South Tower. “It was incredibly impactful,” Altman said. “But looking back, I always suffered from depression and anxiety. Growing up, though, our idea of mental illness was state institutions where crazies went.”



There’s still a stigma against mental illness, he said. “It’s the reason I’m talking about my life, to get rid of the stigma. I struggle with mental health every day, but I’ve survived, and if I help one person, it’s worth it.”

When Altman moved to Aspen after 9/11, he realized his problems didn’t disappear with a new locale. Some family members had a mental illness, and he still had to face his own. His life appeared to be perfect, with a great family, great house, great town; he was a football and lacrosse coach, and he competed in Ironman triathlons — it all looked so good.

“That’s part of the stigma: people think, ‘You have everything, why are you complaining?’ Altman said. “But it’s hard being perfect. It was literally killing me.” He suffered kidney stones and self-medicated with alcohol and drugs.

At his darkest, he also saw the light. With therapy, Altman faced his mental disability with honesty and vulnerability. “I don’t think depression and social anxiety ever go away completely; you have to work on it constantly, but you can have a good life,” he said.

Altman established the Aspen Mental Health Fund to provide financial assistance for those who can’t afford mental treatment. Aspen Strong is under that financial umbrella.

Aspen Strong’s mission is to raise awareness and improve mental health with financial resources. The goal is to inspire a movement that promotes dialogue where mental wellness is supported. Contact Aspen Strong at 970-718-2842 and aspenstrong.org.

Altman encourages people suffering from mental disabilities to ask for help. “I have to learn to live with my disability every day. But it isn’t a death sentence; no emotion or thought can kill you. I’ve learned to live comfortably with my disability. Be honest and vulnerable enough to reach out and ask for help. Absolutely, there is hope.”

Local nonprofit Valley Life for All is working to build inclusive communities where people of all abilities belong and contribute. Find us at http://www.valleylifeforall.org or on Facebook.

Continue ReadingTreating mental illness as a disability | PostIndependent.com – Glenwood Springs Post Independent

New measure to predict stress resilience

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Researchers at the University of Zurich show that increased sensitivity in a specific region of the brain contributes to the development of anxiety and depression in response to real-life stress. Their study establishes an objective neurobiological measure for stress resilience in humans.

Some people don’t seem to be too bothered when it comes to handling stress. For others, however, prolonged exposure to stress can lead to symptoms of anxiety and depression. While stress resilience is a widely discussed concept, it is still very challenging to predict people’s individual response to increased levels of stress. Lab experiments can only go so far in replicating the chronic stress many people experience in their day-to-day lives, as stress simulated in the lab is always limited in exposure time and intensity.

It is possible, however, to observe a group of medical students who are all about to face real-life stress for an extended period — during their six-month internship in the emergency room. This is precisely the real-life situation on which a team of researchers involving Marcus Grueschow and Christian Ruff from the UZH Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics and Birgit Kleim from the Department of Psychology and the University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich based their study.

Stress as a response to cognitive conflict and loss of control

Before starting their internship, the subjects were given a task that required them to process conflicting information. This conflict task activates the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system, a region of the brain associated with regulating our response to stress and resolving conflict. However, the intensity of LC-NE activation — often referred to as the “firing rate” — varies from one person to the next.

Subjects with a higher LC-NE responsivity showed more symptoms of anxiety and depression following their emergency room internships. “The more responsive the LC-NE system, the more likely a person will develop symptoms of anxiety and depression when they’re exposed to prolonged stress,” Marcus Grueschow summarizes their findings.

Objective measure predicting stress resilience

With their study, the scientists have identified an objective neurobiological measure that can predict a person’s stress response. This is the first demonstration that in humans, differences in LC-NE responsivity can be used as an indicator for stress resilience. “Having an objective measure of a person’s ability to cope with stress can be very helpful, for example when it comes to choosing a profession. Or it could be applied in stress resilience training with neuro-feedback,” Marcus Grueschow explains.

This does not mean that aspiring doctors or future police officers will all have to have their brain scanned. “There might be an even more accessible indicator for stress resilience,” Christian Ruff says. Research with animals suggests that stimulation of the LC-NE system correlates with pupil dilation. “If we could establish the same causal link between pupil dilation and the LC-NE system in humans, it would open up another avenue,” he adds.

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The genes of mental illness: Inside the mind of an American family – WFMZ Allentown

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Hearing voices, paranoia, irrational and angry thoughts, these are just some of the symptoms people with schizophrenia deal with. More than 2.6 million Americans are living with it right now. There is no cure and treatment involves medication and therapy, but more than 40 percent of people living do not seek help.

There are many questions as to what causes it. Ivanhoe talked to one woman whose family is speaking out about their lifelong journey through mental illness and how they’re helping researchers get to the root of the problem.

These are the Galvins — 10 boys and two girls. Good looks run in the family and so does schizophrenia.

“Every one of us spent a good portion of our lives fearing,” Lindsay Rauch told Ivanhoe.

Lindsay is the youngest and watched as one brother after another fell victim.

Six out of ten brothers were diagnosed.

Lindsay vocalized, “Some of my most vivid, early childhood memories are of his illness.”

“Hidden Valley Road: Inside the Mind of An American Family “details what it was like for the Galvin family.

“It is traumatic to watch somebody really struggling with paranoid delusions,” Lindsay remarked.

In the 1950s, researchers blamed it on over or under-parenting. Now, doctors believe it’s a combination of genes and environment.

“Some of those environmental factors include exposure to toxins, substance use, some in-utero complications, such as malnutrition or exposure to a disease or virus,” stated Susan Albers-Bowling, PsyD, a psychologist at The Cleveland Clinic.

There’s a wide range of early warning signs.

“Some of these symptoms can be very subtle and unfortunately, family members sometimes chalk it up to stress, family life transition,” affirmed Albers-Bowling.

Donald Rauch suffered delusions, at one point running straight into a bonfire.

“He was having major hallucinations that there were people, and he said, ‘CIA outside the home.’ It’s really quite remarkable that these people even can function as little as they do,” noted Lindsay.

Lindsay hopes her commitment to finding answers will help thousands of other families, as well as future generations of her own family.

Three of the Galvin brothers are deceased; two died from heart complications associated with the illness, and another in a murder-suicide.

You’ll be seeing more of the Galvin family soon as Charlize Theron has contacted Lindsay and is creating a miniseries to raise awareness of schizophrenia.

If you or someone you know are experiencing signs of schizophrenia, call 1-800-273-talk or 911.

Continue ReadingThe genes of mental illness: Inside the mind of an American family – WFMZ Allentown